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Opening Doors is a joint effort by the Technical Assistance Collaborative, Inc. and the Consortium for Citizens with Disabilities Housing Task Force (CCD Housing Task Force). The major part of this initiative is producing publications that are helpful to the entire disability community. This free newsletter is designed to provide important information on affordable housing issues to people with disabilities, their families, advocates, and service providers across the United States.
To receive Opening Doors, simply place yourself on our email list.
Issue Number
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Issue 31, May 2008
New Section 811 Supportive Housing Program Legislation Introduced in US Congress
Historically, the Section 811 program has been one of the most successful programs available through the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to create new supportive housing units. However, the future of Section 811 is being jeopardized by an outdated statute and program models, excessive HUD bureaucracy, and rapidly declining production levels. TAC and the CCD Housing Task Force are pleased to announce that on April 10, 2008, Representatives Christopher Murphy (D-CT) and Judy Biggert (R-IL) jointly introduced groundbreaking permanent supportive housing legislation – the Frank Melville Supportive Housing Investment Act of 2008 (HR 5772) – in the U.S. House of Representatives. This critically important legislation will help address the enormous and unrelenting housing crisis faced by millions of extremely low-income people with disabilities and will spur the creation of thousands more new 811 units every year. Available in PDF and HTML.
Issue 30, July 2007
Priced Out in 2006: People with Disabilities Left Behind and Left Out of National Housing Policy
People with disabilities with the lowest incomes face an extreme housing affordability crisis as rents for moderately priced studio and one-bedroom apartments have soared above their entire monthly income for the first time. This issue of Opening Doors highlights the key findings published in Priced Out in 2006, a biennial report published by the Technical Assistance Collaborative (TAC) and the Consortium for Citizens with Disabilities (CCD) Housing Task Force to shine a spotlight on our nation’s most compelling – and least understood – housing affordability crisis. Available in PDF or HTML.
Issue 29, November 2006
Best Practice Principles for Achieving Civil Rights in Permanent Supportive Housing
This issue of Opening Doors discusses why permanent supportive housing is an important option for some people with disabilities, and explores the difficulties in coordinating the categorical approach to providing services with the housing system’s general prohibition on category-specific tenant selection practices. This issue includes a discussion of best practice principles that can be used to achieve a vision of supportive housing that comes closer to an ideal: permanent affordable, integrated, community-based housing where the right to occupy the housing unit is based on standard landlord-tenant laws, and in which flexible, on-demand supportive services are available and controlled by the tenant. Available in PDF or HTML.
Issue 28, April 2006
The Section 8 Project-Based Voucher Program: Creating New Housing Opportunities for People with Disabilities
This issue of Opening Doors provides a basic overview of a new HUD Final Rule that now makes it much easier for PHAs to use the Project-Based Voucher program (PBV) – including expanding affordable and accessible housing opportunities for people with disabilities. This new rule is the outcome of a multi-year effort by national disability advocates and others to address many problems with HUD’s previous rules pertaining to the PBV program. The Technical Assistance Collaborative (TAC) – in partnership with the Consortium for Citizens with Disabilities (CCD) Housing Task Force – led an effort to ensure that this Final Rule could facilitate the creation of new permanent supportive housing opportunities for people with disabilities while at the same time preserving important civil rights protections under federal fair housing laws. Using the Project-Based Voucher program, the disability community and PHAs can work together to expand affordable, accessible, and permanent supportive housing opportunities. Available in PDF or HTML.
Issue 27, October 2005
Priced Out in 2004: The Escalating Housing
Crisis Affecting People with Disabilities
This important national study verifies that low-income people
with disabilities continue to experience a severe housing
affordability crisis by comparing the monthly SSI income of
more than 4 million Americans with disabilities to HUD’s fair
market rental rates for efficiencies and modest one-bedroom
apartments in every housing market in the country. In
a housing market with national rent increases that exceed
SSI benefits, more and more people with disabilities who rely
on SSI payments are being left behind. Priced Out in
2004 illustrates the severity of the critical housing problems
faced by these people and presents a compelling case that
only an ongoing monthly housing subsidy – such as HUD’s Section
8 Housing Choice Voucher program and the Section 811 Supportive
Housing for Persons with Disabilities program – is sufficient
to close the extreme affordability gap between SSI income
and rental housing costs. Available in PDF or
HTML.
Issue 26, April 2005
Using the Low Income Housing Tax Credit
Program to Create Affordable Housing for People with
Disabilities
The Low Income Housing Tax Credit program (LIHTC) has become
the largest single source of funding for the production of
rental housing for low-income families and individuals.
Once the disability community understands the basics of this
program, they can begin to advocate for strategies that use
the LIHTC program in combination with U.S. Department of Housing
and Urban Development (HUD) rent subsidy programs such as
Section 8 or Shelter Plus Care. This issue of Opening
Doors provides basic information on the LIHTC program, information
on the state’s role in the LIHTC program, and specific approaches
that can help people with disabilities benefit from the LIHTC
program, including strategies that combine the LIHTC program
with other federal housing programs to produce rental housing
units affordable to people with disabilities with the lowest
incomes. Available in PDF and
HTML.
Issue 25, September 2004
Section 8 Problems Negatively Affect People with Disabilities
Proposals made this year by the Bush Administration
will seriously undermine the Section 8 voucher program if
they are adopted by Congress. This issue describes
these proposals as well as HUD’s continued mismanagement of
more than 60,000 Section 8 vouchers set aside by Congress
for people with disabilities. Readers of Opening
Doors can help remedy this mismanagement and can
also help advocate for the preservation of Section 8
vouchers in the federal budget. Provided in this
issue are specific and detailed “advocacy action steps” that
can be implemented at both the local and federal levels to
ensure the future of this vitally important federal housing
program. Available in PDF or
HTML.
Issue 24, March 2004
Section 8 Program at Risk! Administration Proposal Will Harm People with Disabilities
The Bush Administration’s Fiscal Year (FY) 2005 budget proposal
for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
calls for deep cuts in the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher
program – cuts that would harm people with disabilities.
Because the Section 8 program is so important to people with
disabilities, TAC is devoting this entire issue of Opening
Doors to the Administration’s proposals. Available in PDF or
HTML.
Issue 23, December 2003
Solutions that Work: Innovative Strategies to Meeting the Housing Needs of People with Disabilities
This issue of Opening Doors describes three “best practices”
– including the basic steps to implement these strategies
in your state or community. At the core of these successful
strategies are strong partnerships and collaborations between
the affordable housing system and the disability community.
These partnerships ensure that any housing created meets both
the needs and preferences of people with disabilities.
Available in PDF or HTML.
Issue 22, September 2003
State Housing Agencies - How They Can Help People with Disabilities
Beginning in the 1990s, state housing agencies began to play
an increasingly important role in creating affordable housing
for low-income households. Because of the complexities associated
with state housing agencies, people with disabilities and
their housing advocates may have trouble “deciphering” how
state housing agencies can assist people with disabilities.
This issue of Opening Doors describes the various types of
state housing agencies and the resources they control. It
also identifies strategies for using these resources to expand
housing options for people with disabilities with the lowest
incomes. Available in PDF and
in HTML.
Issue 21, May 2003
Priced Out in 2002: Housing Crisis Worsens for People with Disabilities
The information provided in this issue is based on Priced
Out in 2002, a report published by TAC and the
Consortium
for Citizens with Disabilities (CCD) Housing Task Force.
Priced Out in 2002 updates the information contained
in a groundbreaking reports, Priced
Out in 2000: The Crisis Continues and Priced
Out in 1998: The Housing Crisis for People with Disabilities.
These reports examine the affordability of efficiency and
one-bedroom housing units for people with disabilities in
all 50 states and within each of the 2,702 distinct housing
market areas of the country defined by the federal government.
These are the type of rental units most sought after by single
individuals with disabilities who want to establish a home
of their own in the community. Available in HTML
and PDF.
Issue 20, January 2003
Permanent Supportive Housing: A Proven Solution to Homelessness
This issue of Opening Doors examines the
recent focus on chronic homelessness and provides important
research, data, and a concrete solution: permanent supportive
housing. Permanent supportive housing is an effective solution
for people with disabilities who have experienced long term
homelessness. This issue provides specific recommendations
directed to key federal programs that could provide the foundation
for a significant expansion of permanent supportive housing.
Available in HTML
and PDF.
Issue 19, September 2002
Rural Housing Challenges: Meeting the Housing Needs of People with Disabilities in Rural Communities
The housing problems of people with disabilities
living in large cities, - such as New York City and Chicago
- often receive national attention. However, a large proportion
of people with disabilities actual live in more rural parts
of the country. In this issue of Opening Doors, learn
about the housing challenges facing rural America, including
barriers to affordable housing in rural areas, expanding housing
opportunities, and available resources for Homeless people
in rural areas. Available in HTML
and PDF.
Issue 18, May 2002
Special Funding Alert
On March 26, 2002, the U.S. Department of Housing
and Urban Development (HUD) released a Super Notice of Funding
Availability (Super NOFA), which includes most of the new
permanent housing funding opportunities in HUD's fiscal year
2002 budget. This special issue of Opening Doors focuses
primarily on a very important Section 8 funding opportunity
- the 3,950 Section 8 vouchers for people with disabilities
that Congress created for Public Housing Agencies (PHAs) designating
elderly/disabled buildings as "elderly only." Unfortunately,
despite the clear intent of Congress to assist people with
disabilities, some PHAs eligible to receive these vouchers
have neglected to apply for them. Available in HTML.
Issue 17, March 2002
Section 8: The New Housing Choice Voucher Program
In this issue of Opening Doors, learn about
the largest federal housing program for people with extremely
low-incomes. Opening Doors navigates the Section 8
program for people with disabilities and discusses: what the
Section 8 program is; who administers the program; how to
influence local policies; and how PHAs manage Section 8 applications,
waiting lists, and issuing vouchers. This monograph is based
on TAC's more comprehensive guide, Section
8 Made Simple: Using the Housing Choice Voucher Program to
Assist People with Disabilities, (to order one free
copy, click the link above). Opening Doors available
in HTML
and PDF.
Issue 16, December 2001
HUD's HOME Program: Can It Really Work for People with Disabilities?
The HOME Investments Partnership (HOME) Program
is the largest federal program available exclusively to create
new affordable housing. This issue of Opening Doors
is designed to help the disability community learn more about
the HOME program, how it works, and how it can be used to
expand affordable housing for people with disabilities. To
learn more about the Consolidated Plan mentioned in this article,
read Opening
Doors Issue 8 and the TAC publication Piecing
It All Together (PDF). More information on the HOME
program is available through TAC's Housing Center web site,
click here. Available in HTML
and PDF.
Issue 15, September 2001
What's Wrong With This Picture? An Updated on the Impact of Elderly Only Housing Policies on People with Disabilities
The federal government has enacted sweeping changes
to federal housing laws which makes it legal to restrict or
exclude non-elderly people with disabilities from certain
affordable rental housing. Using data from HUD and two federal
studies, TAC and the CCD Housing Task Force have recently
updated our assessment of the impact of elderly only laws
on the supply of federally subsidized housing available for
people with disabilities. Specifically, these data and reports
indicate that between 268,500 and 293,500 units of federally
subsidized housing are currently designated elderly only.
Available in HTML
and PDF.
Issue 14, June 2001
Housing Crisis Continues: Findings from Priced Out in 2000
The information provided in this issue is based
on Priced
Out in 2000: The Crisis Continues, a report published
by TAC and the Consortium for Citizens with Disabilities (CCD)
Housing Task Force. Priced Out in 2000 updates the
information contained in a groundbreaking report, Priced
Out in 1998: The Housing Crisis for People with Disabilities.
Both these reports examine the affordability of efficiency
and one-bedroom housing units for people with disabilities
in all 50 states and within each of the 2,703 distinct housing
market areas of the country defined by the federal government.
These are the type of rental units most sought after by single
individuals with disabilities who want to establish a home
of their own in the community. Available in HTML
and PDF.
Please note, this publication was updated based on
year 2002 data, for more information see Opening
Doors Issue 21.
Issue 13, March 2001
Permanent Housing and HUD's Continuum of Care
This issue of Opening Doors discusses the
entire Continuum of Care strategy, from the process of developing
one to the planning of its strategy to the application for
funding. The focus is on permanent housing and the Continuum
of Care, and the opportunities to develop and expand permanent
housing opportunities for homeless people with disabilities
through the continuum. The Continuum of Care is the vehicle
for obtaining federal homeless assistance funding for communities
and it stresses local decision making and preferences. This
Opening Doors has information for every Continuum,
including: what is the Continuum of Care?; how do I get involved
in my local Continuum?; what technical assistance is available?;
and the recent Congressional push for increased permanent
housing opportunities. Available in both HTML
and PDF.
Issue 12, December 2000
The Olmstead Decision and Housing: Opportunity Knocks
On June 22, 1999, the Supreme Court of the United
States issued its decision in Olmstead v. L.C. This
important lawsuit against the State of Georgia questioned
the state's continued confinement of two individuals after
the state hospital's physicians had determined that they were
ready to return to the community. The Supreme Court described
Georgia's action as "unjustified isolation," and determined
that it violated these individuals' rights under the Americans
with Disabilities Act. Available in both HTML
and PDF.
Issue 11, September 2000
Affordable Housing System Fails People with Disabilities
Housing costs are increasing at rates higher than
inflation and cost of living adjustments, and people with
disabilities risk losing their housing, not being able to
locate housing in the first place, or foregoing other essentials
such as food to pay for their housing. Despite this need,
government housing officials and affordable housing providers
have made little effort to acknowledge or address the extreme
housing crisis confronting people with disabilities. TAC and
the CCD Housing Task Force distributed three surveys to the
major players in the affordable housing community in order
to gain a better understanding of the obstacles to creating
affordable housing for people with disabilities. This issue
of Opening Doors highlights the key findings from the
study (published in its entirety in our publication Going
It Alone) and discusses how the affordable housing
system has failed the disability community. Available in both
HTML
and PDF.
Issue 10, June 2000
Accessible Housing for People with Disabilities
This issue of accessible housing involves not
only people with disabilities and the entire disability community,
but also housing developers, landlords, owners, realtors,
and all groups involved in providing housing to people with
disabilities. Here the history of the laws that affect accessibility
modifications; the impact of these laws on tenants and owners;
possible sources for funding accessibility modifications;
and the role of the disability community in advocating for
the enforcement of these laws is discussed. Available in both
HTML
and PDF.
Issue 9, December 1999
Challenging Choices: Housing Development 101
The housing affordability crisis currently confronting
people with disabilities is exacerbated by a limited supply
of quality affordable housing units, particularly housing
that is barrier free or close to community amenities. In an
effort to address the housing needs of people with disabilities,
some disability groups are considering entering the world
of affordable housing development. This issue of Opening
Doors is designed to help people with disabilities, advocates,
and service providers understand the basics of affordable
housing development, or Housing Development 101. Available
in both HTML
and PDF.
Issue 8, September 1999
Affordable Housing in Your Community What You Need to Know! What You Need to Do!
In order to get a "fair share" of federal housing
resources, it is critically important that the disability
community understand how the housing planning process works
in their locality, and find the most effective way to become
a part of it. With this in mind, this issue of Opening
Doors focuses on realistic strategies for getting involved
with the development of the strategic plans in your community
that control access to housing funding, specifically the Consolidated
Plan and the Public Housing Agency Plan. This issue should
be read in conjunction with the December
1997 issue of Opening Doors which provides background
information regarding the Consolidated Plan. Available in
both HTML
and PDF.
Issue 7, May 1999
Survey Documents Housing Crisis
In every state across the country, people with
disabilities are in the midst of an acute and increasing affordable
housing crisis. This issue of Opening Doors is based
on Priced
Out in 1998 written in March of 1999. Priced Out in
1998 uses Supplemental Security Income and federal housing
cost data for every state and housing market are in the country
to examine the affordability of modes rental housing for people
with disabilities, within all 50 states and 2,626 distinct
housing market areas of the country. Available in both HTML
and PDF.
Please note, this publication was updated based on
year 2002 data, for more information see Opening
Doors Issue 21.
Issue 6, December 1998
Homeownership for People with Disabilities: A Movement in the Making
Disability advocates estimate that only one percent
of all people with developmental disabilities are homeowners
and less than five percent of the 6.5 million people with
disabilities living on Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
are homeowners. This issue is devoted to a discussion of homeownership
for people with disabilities, including: the key ingredients
of successful homeownership efforts for people with disabilities;
a candid discussion of the ongoing challenges confronting
people with disabilities who want to become homeowners; and
case studies of successful homeownership initiatives that
are helping people with disabilities own homes of their own
in communities across the country. Available in both HTML
and PDF.
Issue 5, September 1998
Federal Fair Housing Protections for People with Disabilities
This issue of Opening Doors provides an
overview of the federal housing laws that protect the rights
of people with disabilities to live in housing and communities
of their choice. Here the following federal housing laws are
discussed: The Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988; Section
504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973; and Title II of the
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Available in both
HTML
and PDF.
Issue 4, April 1998
The Section 8 Certificate and Voucher Programs
Since 1974, Section 8 programs have helped hundreds
of thousands of people with disabilities move into homes of
their choice. The program has changed drastically since this
1998 article was first published. Read here to learn how the
certificate and vouchers programs used to
run prior to the programs' merger. To read
a current guide to the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program,
read Issue 17 of
Opening Doors. Available in both HTML
and PDF.
Issue 3, December 1997
The Consolidated Plan: A Key to Expanding Housing for People with Disabilities
This issue is dedicated to a discussion of the Consolidated Plan (ConPlan) and provides answers to several important questions including: What is the ConPlan? How does it influence housing policies and federally funded housing activities? And, most importantly, how can the disability community use the ConPlan process to expand housing opportunities for people with disabilities? Not currently available. PDF and HTML versions available soon.
Issue 2, September 1997
Influencing Affordable Housing Decisions In Your Community
Reductions in federal funding for affordable housing
programs, and changes in how these affordable housing programs
operate, are affecting who will benefit from these programs
in the future. This issue: provides an overview of the affordable
housing delivery system and types of federal housing resources
available; outlines factors that influence affordable housing
decision, especially housing needs data and advocacy; identifies
practical strategies for the disability community to document
housing needs; and finally, it illustrates how to use the
housing needs information to affect affordable housing decisions.
Available in both HTML
and PDF.
Issue 1, May 1997
What Does the Designation of 'Elderly Only' Housing Mean for People with Disabilities?
The federal government has changed the rules concerning
who is eligible for housing assistance by permitting certain
housing providers to designate their housing as "elderly only."
This issue of Opening Doors: clarifies rules regarding
the implementation of "elderly only" federal housing policies;
and offers specific recommendations for local action, including
how to access rental assistance available for people with
disabilities. Available in both HTML
and PDF.